{"id":11284,"date":"2024-06-20T19:52:10","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T19:52:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/?p=11284"},"modified":"2024-06-20T20:07:24","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T20:07:24","slug":"crisis-in-wisconsin-higher-education-innovate-or-close","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/?p=11284","title":{"rendered":"Crisis in Wisconsin higher education \u2013 Innovate or close\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This post originally appeared at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/crisis-in-wisconsin-higher-education-innovate-or-close\/\">https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/crisis-in-wisconsin-higher-education-innovate-or-close\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Universities can cash in on faculty brainpower and inventions<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"728\" src=\"https:\/\/e74sq7k37a8.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Wisconsin-higher-education-innovation-crisis-1024x728.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-52006\" style=\"width:304px;height:auto\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>The University of Wisconsin system earlier this month recommended downsizing <a href=\"https:\/\/isthmus.com\/news\/news\/uw-system-briefing-recommends-downsizing-remaining-branches\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">its two-year branch campuses<\/a>. That same week, Concordia University announced it is exploring downsizing or shutting down its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mlive.com\/news\/ann-arbor\/2024\/06\/downsize-or-separate-michigan-college-leaders-soon-to-decide-future.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ann Arbor campus<\/a> after <a href=\"https:\/\/biztimes.com\/concordia-university-to-lay-off-24-staff-members-at-mequon-campus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">recent downsizing<\/a> at its Mequon campus. This comes after the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/business\/financial-health\/2023\/04\/12\/cardinal-stritch-close\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">closing of Cardinal Stritch University<\/a> last year and a recent announcement by Marquette University of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/michaeltnietzel\/2024\/03\/19\/marquette-university-plans-to-cut-31-million-from-budget-over-next-six-years\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">$31 million budget cut<\/a> by 2031. <\/p>\n<p>The list goes on.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsonline.com\/story\/news\/2024\/06\/14\/alverno-college-declares-financial-emergency-plans-to-cut-programs\/74102562007\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Alverno College just announced<\/a> plans to cut 37 faculty and staff, while <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wpr.org\/news\/northland-college-lays-off-9-faculty-under-plans-to-stay-open#:~:text=Tax%20filings%20show%20the%20school,longer%20rely%20on%20its%20endowment.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Northland College<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/fox11online.com\/news\/education\/marian-university-makes-cuts-to-stay-financially-healthy-callista-gould-fond-du-lac-cardinal-stritch-majors-minors-undergraduate-graduate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Marian College<\/a>, and St. Norbert have all faced financial challenges.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>There is a crisis in higher education, brought about by costs and demographics. There are, however, ways for colleges to adapt, overcome and improve \u2014 if they\u2019re willing to take advantage of technology and the brainpower already in-house. Perhaps it is time to innovate.<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Fewer students<\/em><\/h6>\n<p>The \u201cdemographic cliff\u201d contributing to the problem was foreshadowed by Nathan Grawe at Carleton College in <a href=\"https:\/\/ngrawe.sites.carleton.edu\/demographics-and-the-demand-for-higher-education\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">his book \u201cDemographics and the Demand for Higher Education<\/a>.\u201d We can expect a decline in the number of college-aged students of as much as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chronicle.com\/article\/colleges-were-already-bracing-for-an-enrollment-cliff-now-there-might-be-a-second-one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">15% in the coming five to 10 years<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>More colleges and universities will need to close or downsize.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Increasing cost and questionable value<\/em><\/h6>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:44%\">\n<p>There has been a continuous increase in the cost of higher education since at least 1998, far outpacing inflation and matched only by the rising cost of healthcare (Fig. 1).\u202f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aei.org\/research-products\/speech\/the-real-costs-of-federal-aid-to-higher-education\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Richard Vedder<\/a> has argued that at least one contributing factor is the federal government\u2019s increase in aid (especially Pell grants), which increases the demand for college and leads to both higher debt for students and higher tuition.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, the other reason tuition is so expensive is that universities have spent too much on physical and administrative infrastructure that students have been enticed into paying for with a lifetime of long-term debt they can hardly grasp at a young age. We can\u2019t eliminate or diminish the campus experience. The social and human experience of college is vital. But do we really need so many nice buildings and amenities for students who are looking primarily for an education and not for a country club experience they will be paying off for the rest of their lives?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:56%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Fig. 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"949\" height=\"1024\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/e74sq7k37a8.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cpi2022junea-3-949x1024.png?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Graph depicting the rising costs of good and services\" class=\"wp-image-52011\" \/><button class=\"lightbox-trigger\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Enlarge image: Graph depicting the rising costs of good and services\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"><\/p>\n<p>\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The rising cost of college education and textbooks is matched only by healthcare costs. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aei.org\/carpe-diem\/chart-of-the-day-or-century-8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sourced <\/a>from Mark Perry, Senior Fellow Emeritus at American Enterprise Institute.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Many potential students are questioning the value of a four-year or graduate degree. And one <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/cherylrobinson\/2024\/02\/18\/skills-over-degrees-forget-advanced-education-when-changing-careers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">report<\/a> estimates that 45% of companies plan to eliminate the requirement for bachelor\u2019s degrees for some positions. But the <a href=\"https:\/\/libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org\/2019\/06\/despite-rising-costs-college-is-still-a-good-investment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">data do confirm<\/a> that a college education is worth the investment. Salaries of college graduates are on average 75% higher than those of high school graduates.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Time to innovate and find creative solutions<\/h4>\n<p>So how do colleges and universities innovate?\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Some universities already capitalize on the brainpower within their ivory towers to commercialize inventions. WARF at the University of Wisconsin-Madison has reaped hundreds of millions of dollars in royalties from Warfarin and from vitamin D and related drugs resulting from the research and <a href=\"https:\/\/news.wisc.edu\/innovation-marks-uw-madison-contribution-to-vitamins-drugs-medical-supplies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">innovation of faculty<\/a>. The cancer drug cisplatin was discovered by faculty at Michigan State University, and it resulted in hundreds of millions of dollars to supplement tuition and philanthropy. Northwestern University has benefited from Richard Silverman\u2019s research that produced the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northwestern.edu\/innovation\/our-impact\/richard-silverman.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">drug Lyrica<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Why not nurture and expand this alternative revenue source, especially for mid-sized universities that can\u2019t afford the large technology transfer infrastructure of larger research-intensive universities?\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>That is the aim of <a href=\"https:\/\/cuventures.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CU Ventures<\/a>, affiliated with Concordia University, and which I lead. CU Ventures has assembled an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bizjournals.com\/milwaukee\/inno\/stories\/news\/2022\/01\/12\/concordia-angel-network-cu-ventures.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">angel investor group<\/a> comprising alumni and friends of the university who listen to pitches from startups connected to or affiliated with the university or its partners. They have invested more than $1 million in the last two years in eight spinout companies, with CU Ventures having equity or carried interest in all. These investments serve the sole purpose of supporting the educational mission of the university, with revenue going to scholarships and grants. Of course, like most angel and venture capital investments, the timeline for returns is long, five to 10 years, so this is an investment in the future.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The model is innovative and is an enticing potential third source of revenue for universities, tapping into the brainpower of faculty in a collaborative and mutually beneficial way, helping them take research to market while giving students applied learning experiences.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This model has been so successful (albeit still in early stages) that we are now looking to franchise it, forming a nonprofit called University Venture Affiliates (UVA) with <a href=\"https:\/\/walshcollege.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Walsh College<\/a> in Michigan. UVA aims to help universities across the Midwest form angel investor groups to invest in and support commercialization of the innovation coming from their faculty, staff, students and partners. This is a disruptive innovation in higher education that expands the technology transfer model of the larger universities and leverages free market principles.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other types of innovation<\/h4>\n<p>Universities can also become more efficient in how they provide an education.<\/p>\n<p>Some fear a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/article\/unions-give-workers-a-voice-over-how-ai-affects-their-jobs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">loss of jobs from AI<\/a>, but that should be no truer a threat than going from the abacus to the slide rule to computers to cloud computing, or from assembly-line manufacturing to robotics. Current thinking is that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/education\/our-insights\/how-artificial-intelligence-will-impact-k-12-teachers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AI won\u2019t replace teachers<\/a>; it will leverage them, help them automate routine tasks, let them focus on higher-value interaction with students. AI teacher assistants could <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/vickiphillips\/2023\/06\/07\/intelligent-classrooms-what-ai-means-for-the-future-of-education\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">answer routine questions and handle routine tasks<\/a>, allowing the teacher more time to address more complex questions, teach critical thinking as well as soft skills like communication.<\/p>\n<p>This is happening now and is even being deployed via a spinout company from Concordia University, <a href=\"https:\/\/csisim.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">csiSIM<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">In summary<\/h4>\n<p>The demographic cliff and the out-of-control increase in the cost of a college degree has led to decreased enrollment, decreased revenue and even closures. Universities that innovate will win the market competition for students and dollars.<\/p>\n<p>The Ivy League and larger universities with big endowments, as well as large public universities, will survive as long as they make adjustments, but everyone else is subject to market forces and could be on the chopping block if they don\u2019t adapt.<\/p>\n<p><em>Daniel Sem, Ph.D., MBA, JD, is a visiting fellow at the Badger Institute.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(&#8220;gform_main_scripts_loaded&#8221;,function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(&#8220;DOMContentLoaded&#8221;,function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.domLoaded&amp;&amp;gform.scriptsLoaded?o():!gform.domLoaded&amp;&amp;gform.scriptsLoaded?window.addEventListener(&#8220;DOMContentLoaded&#8221;,o):document.addEventListener(&#8220;gform_main_scripts_loaded&#8221;,o)},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook(&#8220;action&#8221;,o,n,r,t)},addFilter:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook(&#8220;filter&#8221;,o,n,r,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook(&#8220;action&#8221;,o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook(&#8220;filter&#8221;,o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,n){gform.removeHook(&#8220;action&#8221;,o,n)},removeFilter:function(o,n,r){gform.removeHook(&#8220;filter&#8221;,o,n,r)},addHook:function(o,n,r,t,i){null==gform.hooks[o][n]&amp;&amp;(gform.hooks[o][n]=[]);var e=gform.hooks[o][n];null==i&amp;&amp;(i=n+&#8221;_&#8221;+e.length),gform.hooks[o][n].push({tag:i,callable:r,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(n,o,r){var t;if(r=Array.prototype.slice.call(r,1),null!=gform.hooks[n][o]&amp;&amp;((o=gform.hooks[n][o]).sort(function(o,n){return o.priority-n.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){&#8220;function&#8221;!=typeof(t=o.callable)&amp;&amp;(t=window[t]),&#8221;action&#8221;==n?t.apply(null,r):r[0]=t.apply(null,r)})),&#8221;filter&#8221;==n)return r[0]},removeHook:function(o,n,t,i){var r;null!=gform.hooks[o][n]&amp;&amp;(r=(r=gform.hooks[o][n]).filter(function(o,n,r){return!!(null!=i&amp;&amp;i!=o.tag||null!=t&amp;&amp;t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][n]=r)}});<\/p>\n<div class=\"gf_browser_unknown gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework\" data-form-theme=\"gravity-theme\" data-form-index=\"0\" id=\"gform_wrapper_21\">\n<div id=\"gf_21\" class=\"gform_anchor\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"gform_heading\">\n<h2 class=\"gform_title\">Submit a comment<\/h2>\n<p class=\"gform_description\">\n<p class=\"gform_required_legend\">&#8220;<span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span>&#8221; 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