{"id":11470,"date":"2024-07-03T20:53:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-03T20:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/?p=11470"},"modified":"2024-07-03T20:58:44","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T20:58:44","slug":"policy-brief-tax-rates-state-revenue-and-markets-for-marijuana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/?p=11470","title":{"rendered":"Policy Brief: Tax rates, state revenue and markets for marijuana"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This post originally appeared at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/policy-brief-tax-rates-state-revenue-and-markets-for-marijuana\/\">https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/policy-brief-tax-rates-state-revenue-and-markets-for-marijuana\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>How much tax revenue can states raise on legal cannabis before driving users into the illegal market?<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><em>Editor\u2019s note:<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:48%\">\n<p>The experience of other states, researchers have found, is that legalizing adult recreational use of marijuana, or cannabis, whatever its other effects, may improve the employment outlook. But what of another often-touted economic benefit, tax revenue?\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In this sixth installment in our \u201creal facts\u201d series, Jeremiah Mosteller looks at the available research. Some conclusions:\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>States that legalized cannabis now collect billions of dollars in taxes, but the higher the tax rates, the greater a share of marijuana sales remain in the legacy illegal market.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This means that two separate goals for taxing a legalized market \u2014 to raise revenue and to shrink the illegal drug trade \u2014 are in conflict with each other.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;flex-basis:52%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Badger-Institute-policy-brief-Tax-rates-state-revenue-and-markets-for-marijuana-2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"748\" height=\"980\" src=\"https:\/\/e74sq7k37a8.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/badger-institute-marijuana-tax-revenue-report-cover-2024.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Cover photo for Badger Institute policy brief by Jeremiah Mosteller, \u201cTax rates, state revenue and markets for marijuana\u201d\" class=\"wp-image-52558\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Badger-Institute-policy-brief-Tax-rates-state-revenue-and-markets-for-marijuana-2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Read the policy brief<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Tobacco and alcohol taxes, meanwhile, remain much larger revenue sources for states.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This part of our series follows previous installments:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>An <a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/lets-talk-real-facts-about-pot-in-wisconsin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">introduction\u202fto the project<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>A finding that\u202fWisconsin has, without deliberation, has drifted into a de facto decriminalization as\u202f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/criminal-enforcement-of-marijuana-laws-uncommon-in-wisconsin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">prosecution for marijuana offenses<\/a>\u202fhas become rare in much of the state.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>A finding that\u202flegalization elsewhere has led to either\u202fneutral or positive effects on crime, but an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/marijuana-legalization-and-the-impact-on-public-safety\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">increase in highway crashes<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>A finding that legalization for recreational or medical use increases <a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/what-research-shows-about-marijuana-legalization-and-rates-of-use\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the use of the drug among adults<\/a>, while research on youth use is less conclusive.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>A finding that, in other states, legalizing cannabis for adult use reduced unemployment and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/policy-brief-marijuana-legalizations-workforce-impact-looks-positive\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">increased labor force participation<\/a>, and that it seemed to have no impact on wages but led to a reduction in workers\u2019 compensation claims.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>A finding that legalizing all adult use of cannabis is likely to increase the uncontrolled and harmful use of the drug \u2014 that is, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/policy-brief-legalizing-cannabis-likely-means-more-disordered-harmful-use-other-states-show\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201ccannabis use disorder\u201d<\/a> \u2014 in Wisconsin. Researchers are more divided on whether legalizing only the medical use of marijuana has similar effects, and adult recreational legalization also is likely to reduce opioid use and overdoses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(&#8220;gform_main_scripts_loaded&#8221;,function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(&#8220;DOMContentLoaded&#8221;,function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.domLoaded&amp;&amp;gform.scriptsLoaded?o():!gform.domLoaded&amp;&amp;gform.scriptsLoaded?window.addEventListener(&#8220;DOMContentLoaded&#8221;,o):document.addEventListener(&#8220;gform_main_scripts_loaded&#8221;,o)},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook(&#8220;action&#8221;,o,n,r,t)},addFilter:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook(&#8220;filter&#8221;,o,n,r,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook(&#8220;action&#8221;,o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook(&#8220;filter&#8221;,o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,n){gform.removeHook(&#8220;action&#8221;,o,n)},removeFilter:function(o,n,r){gform.removeHook(&#8220;filter&#8221;,o,n,r)},addHook:function(o,n,r,t,i){null==gform.hooks[o][n]&amp;&amp;(gform.hooks[o][n]=[]);var e=gform.hooks[o][n];null==i&amp;&amp;(i=n+&#8221;_&#8221;+e.length),gform.hooks[o][n].push({tag:i,callable:r,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(n,o,r){var t;if(r=Array.prototype.slice.call(r,1),null!=gform.hooks[n][o]&amp;&amp;((o=gform.hooks[n][o]).sort(function(o,n){return o.priority-n.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){&#8220;function&#8221;!=typeof(t=o.callable)&amp;&amp;(t=window[t]),&#8221;action&#8221;==n?t.apply(null,r):r[0]=t.apply(null,r)})),&#8221;filter&#8221;==n)return r[0]},removeHook:function(o,n,t,i){var r;null!=gform.hooks[o][n]&amp;&amp;(r=(r=gform.hooks[o][n]).filter(function(o,n,r){return!!(null!=i&amp;&amp;i!=o.tag||null!=t&amp;&amp;t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][n]=r)}});<\/p>\n<div class=\"gf_browser_chrome gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework\" data-form-theme=\"gravity-theme\" data-form-index=\"0\" id=\"gform_wrapper_21\">\n<div id=\"gf_21\" class=\"gform_anchor\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"gform_heading\">\n<h2 class=\"gform_title\">Submit a comment<\/h2>\n<p class=\"gform_description\">\n<p class=\"gform_required_legend\">&#8220;<span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span>&#8221; 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} }]);                if (event &amp;&amp; event.defaultPrevented) {                return;         }        const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( &#8220;gform_wrapper_21&#8221; );        if ( gformWrapperDiv ) {            const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( &#8220;span&#8221; );            visibilitySpan.id = &#8220;gform_visibility_test_21&#8221;;            gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( &#8220;afterend&#8221;, visibilitySpan );        }        const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( &#8220;gform_visibility_test_21&#8221; );        let postRenderFired = false;                function triggerPostRender() {            if ( postRenderFired ) {                return;            }            postRenderFired = true;            jQuery( document ).trigger( &#8216;gform_post_render&#8217;, [21, current_page] );            gform.utils.trigger( { event: &#8216;gform\/postRender&#8217;, native: false, data: { formId: 21, currentPage: current_page } } ); 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