{"id":12430,"date":"2024-08-29T20:58:43","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T20:58:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/?p=12430"},"modified":"2024-08-29T21:04:42","modified_gmt":"2024-08-29T21:04:42","slug":"policy-brief-legal-cannabis-impact-on-physical-and-mental-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/?p=12430","title":{"rendered":"Policy brief: Legal cannabis\u2019 impact on physical and mental health"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This post originally appeared at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/policy-brief-legal-cannabis-impact-on-physical-and-mental-health\/\">https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/policy-brief-legal-cannabis-impact-on-physical-and-mental-health\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>What Wisconsinites should know<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:64%\">\n<p><em>Editor\u2019s note:<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Marijuana affects its users mentally and physically \u2014 that much has long been known. As more states legalize its use, research is making clearer exactly what those effects are.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This matters because cannabis use by adults rises after legalization. So a look at the health effects indicates what the consequences of legalization could entail for the state as a whole.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Some might be positive: The idea that cannabis has health benefits has spurred legalization of medical marijuana in other states, and there is some research suggesting upsides.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>There is also research, a great amount of it, showing harmful consequences. We review the principal findings here.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:36%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/legal-cannabis-impact-on-physical-mental-health.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"713\" height=\"936\" src=\"https:\/\/e74sq7k37a8.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/legal-cannabis-impact-on-physical-mental-health.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Report cover for Legal cannabis\u2019 impact on physical and mental health by Patrick McIlheran of the Badger Institute\" class=\"wp-image-53254\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/legal-cannabis-impact-on-physical-mental-health.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Read the policy brief<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The Badger Institute is not arguing for or against legalization either in this paper or in any of the other policy briefs we\u2019ve compiled on the topic. Our aim is simply to present research in states that have legalized\u00a0 in the belief that, whatever decision Wisconsinites make in the years ahead, the outcomes will be better if the decision is informed by facts.<\/p>\n<p>This part of the series follows previous installments:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>An\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/lets-talk-real-facts-about-pot-in-wisconsin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">introduction<\/a>\u202fto the project.<\/li>\n<li>A finding that\u202fWisconsin has drifted into <a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/criminal-enforcement-of-marijuana-laws-uncommon-in-wisconsin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">de facto decriminalization<\/a>\u00a0as\u202fprosecution for criminal marijuana offenses\u202fhas become rare or nonexistent in much of the state.<\/li>\n<li>A finding that\u202flegalization elsewhere has led to either\u202fneutral or positive\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/marijuana-legalization-and-the-impact-on-public-safety\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">effects on crime<\/a>, but an increase in highway crashes.<\/li>\n<li>A finding that legalization for recreational or medical use increases the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/what-research-shows-about-marijuana-legalization-and-rates-of-use\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">use of the drug among adults<\/a>, while research on youth use is less conclusive.<\/li>\n<li>A finding that, in other states, legalizing cannabis for adult use reduced unemployment and increased\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/policy-brief-marijuana-legalizations-workforce-impact-looks-positive\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">labor force participation<\/a>, and that it seemed to have no impact on wages but led to a reduction in workers\u2019 compensation claims.<\/li>\n<li>A review of research specific to laws on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/medical-marijuana-what-we-know-what-we-dont\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">medical use<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>A finding that legalizing all adult use of cannabis is likely to increase the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/policy-brief-legalizing-cannabis-likely-means-more-disordered-harmful-use-other-states-show\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">uncontrolled and harmful use<\/a>\u00a0of the drug \u2014 that is, \u201ccannabis use disorder\u201d \u2014 in Wisconsin. Researchers are more divided on whether legalizing only the medical use of marijuana has similar effects, and adult recreational legalization also is likely to reduce opioid use and overdoses.<\/li>\n<li>A finding that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/policy-brief-tax-rates-state-revenue-and-markets-for-marijuana\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">setting tax levels too high<\/a>\u00a0will drive users into the illicit market.<\/li>\n<li>A finding that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/policy-brief-not-your-grandfathers-weed\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the potency of cannabis<\/a> being seized by law enforcement is much more potent than what users decades ago encountered, and that consumers of cannabis increasingly prefer high-potency forms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-2 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/legal-cannabis-impact-on-physical-mental-health.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Legal cannabis\u2019 impact on physical and mental health<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(&#8220;gform_main_scripts_loaded&#8221;,function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(&#8220;DOMContentLoaded&#8221;,function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.domLoaded&amp;&amp;gform.scriptsLoaded?o():!gform.domLoaded&amp;&amp;gform.scriptsLoaded?window.addEventListener(&#8220;DOMContentLoaded&#8221;,o):document.addEventListener(&#8220;gform_main_scripts_loaded&#8221;,o)},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook(&#8220;action&#8221;,o,n,r,t)},addFilter:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook(&#8220;filter&#8221;,o,n,r,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook(&#8220;action&#8221;,o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook(&#8220;filter&#8221;,o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,n){gform.removeHook(&#8220;action&#8221;,o,n)},removeFilter:function(o,n,r){gform.removeHook(&#8220;filter&#8221;,o,n,r)},addHook:function(o,n,r,t,i){null==gform.hooks[o][n]&amp;&amp;(gform.hooks[o][n]=[]);var e=gform.hooks[o][n];null==i&amp;&amp;(i=n+&#8221;_&#8221;+e.length),gform.hooks[o][n].push({tag:i,callable:r,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(n,o,r){var t;if(r=Array.prototype.slice.call(r,1),null!=gform.hooks[n][o]&amp;&amp;((o=gform.hooks[n][o]).sort(function(o,n){return o.priority-n.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){&#8220;function&#8221;!=typeof(t=o.callable)&amp;&amp;(t=window[t]),&#8221;action&#8221;==n?t.apply(null,r):r[0]=t.apply(null,r)})),&#8221;filter&#8221;==n)return r[0]},removeHook:function(o,n,t,i){var r;null!=gform.hooks[o][n]&amp;&amp;(r=(r=gform.hooks[o][n]).filter(function(o,n,r){return!!(null!=i&amp;&amp;i!=o.tag||null!=t&amp;&amp;t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][n]=r)}});<\/p>\n<div class=\"gf_browser_chrome gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework\" data-form-theme=\"gravity-theme\" data-form-index=\"0\" id=\"gform_wrapper_21\">\n<div id=\"gf_21\" class=\"gform_anchor\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"gform_heading\">\n<h2 class=\"gform_title\">Submit a comment<\/h2>\n<p class=\"gform_description\">\n<p class=\"gform_required_legend\">&#8220;<span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span>&#8221; 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