{"id":489,"date":"2023-01-26T20:45:01","date_gmt":"2023-01-26T21:45:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wifamily.news\/?p=489"},"modified":"2023-02-21T21:27:53","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T21:27:53","slug":"those-who-pay-for-pavement-set-the-width","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/?p=489","title":{"rendered":"Those who pay for pavement set the width"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This post originally appeared at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/those-who-pay-for-pavement-set-the-width\/\">https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/those-who-pay-for-pavement-set-the-width\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h5><strong><em>To ensure road policy prioritizes roads\u2019 users, replace Wisconsin\u2019s fading gas tax<\/em><\/strong><\/h5>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/wifamily.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/PayForPavement-Web-1024x690-1.jpg\" alt=\"Drone photo of downtown Milwaukee\u2019s highway system\" class=\"wp-image-45190\" width=\"410\" height=\"276\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>The other morning, drumming my fingers on the wheel while westbound traffic oozed along I-94 from downtown Milwaukee toward the stadium \u2014 the Wisconsin Department of Transportation says this now is usual \u2014 I pondered how much of the argument over I-94\u2019s rebuild isn\u2019t about making the freeway more useful for the people who paid for it.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, oddly, a bunch of critics seem determined to make the I-94 user experience worse on the grounds it\u2019ll make users give up.<\/p>\n<p>Not the DOT: It proposed that as the worn-out 1961 freeway is rebuilt, it be widened by one lane from downtown through Wood National Cemetery. If we don\u2019t, the DOT calculates, congestion in both directions in morning and evening peaks will get worse, going from severe today to extreme in 2050.<\/p>\n<p>In recommending another lane, the agency is paying attention to the evident need of people in Wisconsin to travel from one side of metro Milwaukee to another.<\/p>\n<p>By contrast, opponents who want the road kept narrow, a hodgepodge of anti-growth greens, anti-suburb activists and social justice attention-seekers, do not much argue with the DOT\u2019s numbers. Instead, they offer distractions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Expansion is merely a convenience for suburbanites commuting to downtown jobs, they claim. Though, as one DOT official <a href=\"https:\/\/milwaukeenns.org\/2021\/03\/17\/community-groups-milwaukee-leaders-once-again-at-odds-over-plans-to-expand-i-94-east-west-corridor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">put it in 2021<\/a>, much of I-94\u2019s traffic is Milwaukeeans going to and from neither downtown nor Waukesha County. \u201cIt\u2019s not just Joe Suburbanite using this road,\u201d said the official, but people starting and ending in-between.<\/li>\n<li>Drivers should instead abandon cars, say opponents. Just take the (not yet open) bus rapid transit from Wauwatosa to downtown, said the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/fixatsix.org\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fix at Six<\/a>\u201d plan for a \u201csustainable alternative\u201d to an adequate freeway. Or take the not-yet- planned commuter rail, which the report incredibly claimed would be \u201cmuch more flexible than highways.\u201d Sure, it\u2019s not flexible enough if neither your job nor home are near the rail line, but the report also suggested a wholesale reordering of society so people, pushed into different jobs and homes, can \u201cget to the places they need to go within a 15-minute walk or bike ride.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Expanding I-94 \u201ccontinues a racist legacy,\u201d the ACLU of Wisconsin said, because a different freeway once was built through Milwaukee\u2019s historically black Bronzeville neighborhood. Which was nowhere near I-94, but perhaps this made sense to the ACLU somehow.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>All these excuses amount to studiously ignoring what the people of metro Milwaukee are saying with their driving: I-94 is the state\u2019s busiest stretch of road because it is so flexibly useful \u2014 getting you from the north side to New Berlin or from Butler to the Menomonee Valley, wherever and whenever you need.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, road opponents put other priorities \u2014 promoting transit, discouraging suburbia, avenging Bronzeville \u2014 first. They turn highway policy into a weapon of other revolutions.<\/p>\n<p>This is why an old principle of highway finance in America \u2014 the principle of user-pays\/user-benefits \u2014 is so important. The arguments against making I-94 more useful rest on the premise that the project\u2019s budget is simply state money that can be repurposed to serve preferred aims \u2014 to subsidize transit fares or to \u201cpromote racial equity,\u201d as Fix at Six touted.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut it\u2019s our gas-tax money,\u201d jammed-up drivers might say, and for now, they\u2019d mostly be right. But only mostly: In recent years, Wisconsin has been transferring money from the general fund into the transportation fund. And for many years, every projection has shown that gas tax revenue likely has peaked and henceforth will decline as cars get better mileage and as more electric vehicles hit the road.<\/p>\n<p>Last summer, legendary transportation expert Robert W. Poole Jr. of the Reason Foundation estimated for the Badger Institute that by 2050, Wisconsin\u2019s fuel tax revenue will have suffered a long, slow slide even before adjusting for inflation. That was his mid-range estimate. At worst, we could be down 44% from business as usual. That means a lot of money for roads would have to come from general taxation, severing the user-pays\/user-benefits principle.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s bad. \u201cIt\u2019s vitally important to retain the users-pay\/users-benefit principle,\u201d he tells me. \u201cIn Europe, fuel taxes go into the general fund, and highways are seriously underfunded. So as we select a replacement for the fading gas tax, the new user fee must be dedicated to highways.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Poole and Badger Institute visiting fellow Benita Cotton-Orr laid out how to replace the gas tax in \u201cFuture-Proofing Wisconsin\u2019s Highway Funding System,\u201d part of our \u201cMandate for Madison.\u201d You can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/how-to-future-proof-wisconsins-highway-funding\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">read it here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s a clear plan for how a mileage-based user fee can replace \u2014 not supplement, but <em>replace<\/em> \u2014 the gas tax. Wisconsin can phase in such a shift, piloting it on the planned rebuilds of aging freeways and interstate highways, using no-stop transponder technology, and adding in surface highways as best practices become clear from our experience and that of other states.<\/p>\n<p>As Poole and Cotton-Orr make clear, any transition should offer options to drivers to ensure their privacy and to be fair both to urban and rural users. Above all, Wisconsin should make transparent to all what their fees are funding. Drivers are paying; drivers should benefit \u2014 and should be able to evaluate whether we\u2019re getting good value.<\/p>\n<p>Such a restoration of the user-pays\/user-benefits principle wouldn\u2019t end freeway fights. People who move into well-off neighborhoods next to freeways that were built before they were born will still feel entitled to despise the passing drivers. Greens will still loathe everyone else\u2019s automobility.<\/p>\n<p>But disentangling road funding from the sharp-elbows stewpot of general state taxation will give Wisconsinites more power to demand that roads be kept useful for those who use them.<\/p>\n<p><em>Patrick McIlheran is the Director of Policy at the Badger Institute. Permission to reprint is granted as long as the author and Badger Institute are properly cited<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"elfsight-app-996a0fda-002f-4b80-8df8-d0969c986500\"><\/div>\n<p>The post <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/those-who-pay-for-pavement-set-the-width\/\">Those who pay for pavement set the width<\/a> appeared first on <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\">Badger Institute<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This post originally appeared at https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/those-who-pay-for-pavement-set-the-width\/ To ensure road policy prioritizes roads\u2019 users, replace Wisconsin\u2019s&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":491,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=489"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":492,"href":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/489\/revisions\/492"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}