{"id":8160,"date":"2024-01-08T19:39:08","date_gmt":"2024-01-08T20:39:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/?p=8160"},"modified":"2024-01-08T21:06:22","modified_gmt":"2024-01-08T21:06:22","slug":"medical-marijuana-what-we-know-what-we-dont","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/?p=8160","title":{"rendered":"Medical marijuana: What we know, what we don\u2019t"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This post originally appeared at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/medical-marijuana-what-we-know-what-we-dont\/\">https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/medical-marijuana-what-we-know-what-we-dont\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Relevant research for considering a potential Wisconsin medical marijuana bill<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Badger Institute launched a first-of-its-kind initiative in late 2023 to better understand the impact of both adult recreational and medical cannabis legalization in other states and provide the citizens of Wisconsin with a research-backed estimate of what the impact could be here.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/WEB-shutterstock_1683756001-1024x683-1.jpg\" alt=\"Photo depicting the prescription of medical marijuana products in the state of Wisconsin\" class=\"wp-image-49789\" style=\"width:372px;height:auto\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>We have already published multiple installments in this series. More are coming. Here, we summarize the relevant findings thus far related to <em>medical<\/em> marijuana given the arrival of legislation that would allow its use.<\/p>\n<p>The legislation <a href=\"https:\/\/madison.com\/news\/state-regional\/government-politics\/medical-marijuana-wisconsin-legal-illness-bill-republican\/article_cb160f92-ae33-11ee-9236-e33d80042d60.html#tracking-source=home-top-story\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">was outlined by Wisconsin Assembly Republicans<\/a> on Monday. Legislative text was not yet introduced, but news reports described the proposal as limiting cannabis to individuals certified by doctors as suffering from specific illnesses, and permitting them to buy only smokeless forms of the drug through five state-run dispensaries.<\/p>\n<p>The direct application of our findings to the potential impact of such legislation in Wisconsin is tenuous, given the likely differences between the market proposed and those established by other states. For example, none of the research we have completed analyzes the different impact state-run retail stores may have on any of these factors.<\/p>\n<p>This page will be updated with additional findings as we continue to publish additional research and reports on the impact of legalization.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Public Safety<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h4>\n<p>Research on states that have fully legalized recreational \u2014 that is, <em>adult use<\/em> \u2014 cannabis shows a tradeoff: An overwhelming finding of higher traffic fatalities and, by the weight of the evidence, either no increase and possibly a decrease in statewide crime rates.<\/p>\n<p>But when you focus solely on the research related to <em>medical<\/em> cannabis legalization, you do not see that same tradeoff.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Medical cannabis legalization in other states has had either no impact or a positive impact on <strong>property and violent crime<\/strong> statewide.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>The establishment of medical cannabis dispensaries in other states, a step distinct from but usually occurring at the same time as medical legalization, appears to increase crime in that local neighborhood, particularly property and disorder crime.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Establishing a medical cannabis market will likely reduce <strong>traffic fatalities<\/strong> but will \u2013 at worst \u2013 have no impact on road safety.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Read More: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/marijuana-legalization-and-the-impact-on-public-safety\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Marijuana legalization and the impact on public safety<\/a> (November 2023)<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Workforce<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Limited available research shows that <em>medical<\/em> legalization might have positive benefits for a state\u2019s overall economy and for employment.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Legalizing <em>medical<\/em> use of cannabis in a state increases the <strong>labor force participation<\/strong> of certain groups of individuals.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Medical cannabis legalization has caused a small reduction in <strong>workers\u2019 compensation costs.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Unlike adult-use legalization, the limited nature of existing research does <em>not<\/em> give us the ability to understand how medical use access will impact unemployment or disability claims at this time.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Read More: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/policy-brief-marijuana-legalizations-workforce-impact-looks-positive\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Marijuana legalization\u2019s workforce impact looks positive<\/a> (January 2024)<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Cannabis Use<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>We know from our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/criminal-enforcement-of-marijuana-laws-uncommon-in-wisconsin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">first report<\/a> that more than 830,000 Wisconsinites use cannabis every year. The number of adults who do so has been increasing in recent years, while the number of minors doing so has declined to its lowest point in the past decade. The available research shows that a move to legalize <em>medical<\/em> cannabis will likely not disrupt the downward trend in youth use but will accelerate the trend we see in adult use.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Allowing the <em>medical<\/em> use of cannabis in a state will increase <strong>adult use<\/strong> of the substance.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>A policy that only allows medical sales and use of cannabis appears to either have no impact or reduce <strong>teen use<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Read More: <a href=\"http:\/\/what%20research%20shows%20about%20marijuana%20legalization%20and%20rates%20of%20use\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What research shows about marijuana legalization and rates of use<\/a> (December 2023)<\/p>\n<p>var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(&#8220;gform_main_scripts_loaded&#8221;,function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(&#8220;DOMContentLoaded&#8221;,function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.domLoaded&amp;&amp;gform.scriptsLoaded?o():!gform.domLoaded&amp;&amp;gform.scriptsLoaded?window.addEventListener(&#8220;DOMContentLoaded&#8221;,o):document.addEventListener(&#8220;gform_main_scripts_loaded&#8221;,o)},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook(&#8220;action&#8221;,o,n,r,t)},addFilter:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook(&#8220;filter&#8221;,o,n,r,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook(&#8220;action&#8221;,o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook(&#8220;filter&#8221;,o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,n){gform.removeHook(&#8220;action&#8221;,o,n)},removeFilter:function(o,n,r){gform.removeHook(&#8220;filter&#8221;,o,n,r)},addHook:function(o,n,r,t,i){null==gform.hooks[o][n]&amp;&amp;(gform.hooks[o][n]=[]);var e=gform.hooks[o][n];null==i&amp;&amp;(i=n+&#8221;_&#8221;+e.length),gform.hooks[o][n].push({tag:i,callable:r,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(n,o,r){var t;if(r=Array.prototype.slice.call(r,1),null!=gform.hooks[n][o]&amp;&amp;((o=gform.hooks[n][o]).sort(function(o,n){return o.priority-n.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){&#8220;function&#8221;!=typeof(t=o.callable)&amp;&amp;(t=window[t]),&#8221;action&#8221;==n?t.apply(null,r):r[0]=t.apply(null,r)})),&#8221;filter&#8221;==n)return r[0]},removeHook:function(o,n,t,i){var r;null!=gform.hooks[o][n]&amp;&amp;(r=(r=gform.hooks[o][n]).filter(function(o,n,r){return!!(null!=i&amp;&amp;i!=o.tag||null!=t&amp;&amp;t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][n]=r)}});<\/p>\n<div class=\"gf_browser_unknown gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework\" data-form-theme=\"gravity-theme\" data-form-index=\"0\" id=\"gform_wrapper_21\">\n<div class=\"gform_heading\">\n<h2 class=\"gform_title\">Submit a comment<\/h2>\n<p class=\"gform_description\">\n<p class=\"gform_required_legend\">&#8220;<span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span>&#8221; 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*\/<\/p>\n<p>The post <a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/medical-marijuana-what-we-know-what-we-dont\/\">Medical marijuana: What we know, what we don\u2019t<\/a> appeared first on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\">Badger Institute<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This post originally appeared at https:\/\/www.badgerinstitute.org\/medical-marijuana-what-we-know-what-we-dont\/ Relevant research for considering a potential Wisconsin medical marijuana&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":8162,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-badger-institute"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8160"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8163,"href":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8160\/revisions\/8163"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wifamily.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}